How to Help Prevent Fires at Home: 9 Tips Every Homeowner Should Know

When it comes to protecting your home, one of the more preventable risks to keep in mind is fire. Whether you own a home, rent, or are preparing to sell, it helps to understand a few simple ways to reduce fire risks at home. 

If you’re searching for a house in Baltimore, MD or apartment in Richmond, VA, it’s worth keeping fire prevention in mind as part of everyday home care. This Redfin article walks through practical, everyday ways to help reduce fire risks and protect your space.

The most common causes of house fires

Before getting into the practical steps, it helps to understand what tends to cause fires in the first place. According to fire investigation expert Prof. Allan Manning, who has over 50 years experience of assessing fire insurance claims, some of the common causes of fires in homes include:

1. Charging lithium batteries (e-bikes, e-scooters, devices)

Lithium-ion batteries can overheat or even ignite if they’re damaged, overcharged, or used improperly. Charging them in a well-ventilated area, avoiding overnight charging, and sticking with manufacturer-approved chargers can lower the chances of issues.

2. Unsupervised candles

Candles can pose a risk if left unattended. Blowing them out before leaving a room and keeping them away from curtains, paper, or other flammable items can make a noticeable difference.

3. Televisions and computer screens left on standby

Devices left on standby still draw power and may build up heat over time, especially older electronics. Turning them off at the wall can reduce unnecessary strain and energy use.

4. Unattended items on the stove (especially frying food)

Cooking-related fires are one of the leading causes of home fires, particularly when oil is involved. Staying nearby while cooking and turning off burners if you step away, even briefly, can help avoid flare-ups.

5. Overloaded power boards

Plugging too many devices into one outlet can lead to overheating and electrical sparks. Spreading appliances across outlets and using surge protectors can keep things running more smoothly.

Read>> How to Prepare for a Wildfire: 10 Essential Steps

Watch out for hidden electrical fire hazards

Not all fire risks are obvious; in fact, many aren’t immediately visible.. Stu Cohen, founder of the City Building Owners Insurance Program, highlights this often-overlooked issue.

“Many residential fires don’t start with dramatic events. Fires often begin with small electrical issues, such as overloaded outlets, aging wiring, or extension cords used as permanent solutions.” 

Here are some warning signs to watch for:

• Warm or discolored outlets
• Flickering lights
• Circuit breakers that trip often
• Extension cords used as long-term solutions

If you notice any of these, it may be worth taking a closer look.. “It’s worth having an electrician take a closer look. Addressing these issues early can help reduce risk and can also help avoid claims tied to preventable electrical failures,” Stu adds.

Everyday habits that can help prevent fires

Now that you know the risks, here are simple lifestyle adjustments that can go a long way:

• Test smoke alarms monthly and replace batteries regularly: Smoke alarms provide valuable time to react in an emergency. Regular testing helps ensure they’re ready when needed, especially overnight.

• Be mindful when charging devices: Charge lithium-powered devices during the day and in open spaces, rather than overnight or on soft surfaces like beds or couches that can trap heat.

• Keep an eye on open flames: Whether it’s a candle or a fireplace, staying nearby and extinguishing flames before leaving the room can reduce risk.

• Store flammable items away from heat sources: Everyday items like paper towels, curtains, and cleaning products can ignite if placed too close to heat. Keeping some distance adds an extra layer of safety.

• Stay nearby while cooking: Cooking, especially at high heat, benefits from your full attention. Even a short distraction can increase the chance of a fire.

• Power down electronics when not in use: Turning devices off completely instead of leaving them on standby can reduce heat buildup.

• Avoid overloading outlets or power strips: Too many devices in one place can lead to overheating. Avoid plugging too many high-powered devices into one outlet and consider using quality surge protectors.

• Keep exit paths clear: In an emergency, seconds matter. Clear hallways and doorways can make it easier to exit quickly.
• Keep electrical systems updated and well-maintained: Outdated wiring or neglected systems can increase risk over time. Periodic inspections can catch issues early.

As experts at Master Building Inspection explain, “Regularly test smoke alarms, keep electrical systems in good condition, and avoid overloading power points. Ensure clear exit paths are maintained and flammable materials are stored safely away from heat sources.”

Final thoughts

Reducing fire risks at home doesn’t require major home improvements or expensive upgrades. In many cases, it comes down to small, consistent habits — like staying on top of maintenance, using appliances thoughtfully, and keeping an eye on everyday routines. Over time, those simple steps can help your home feel more comfortable and well cared for.

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